Would the pistons not hit the valves though if you increased the stroke?
No because the pistons we used were shorter to allow the longer stoke, the block had to modified as well for clearance, was a awesome engine however so much torque.
A good example of this is the mk2 1.6 and 1.8 carb engines.
The block is the same for both engines. The crank and pistons are different to allow a longer stroke.
The bore is same for both.