Its mainly removed to remove all the vac hoses to stop leaks.
Copied from somewhere
In a nutshell, the vapor canister was designed to "catch" le fuel vapors when the engine is turned off and just sitting there, so the next time the car starts it sucks them back into the engine and uses them.
it is an "emissions" thing, you don't really need it to run, it's just there to save the environment.