This is a great conversion- am just finishing mine off! (1989 Mk2 Golf Gti 16v)
I originally bought a 9a 2lt Passat block and thought i could simply stick my 16v Golf head on it.
However, make sure you buy the engine from a
16v 9a Passat/Corrado!!
The 8v has different pistons which will screw up compression and batter your valves...
In hindsight i realise its obvious but i bought a block over the phone like a dumbassÂÂÂ

I was gutted but then bought a 16v Audi 80 Quattro of YeBay for £67.00 which has a 6a engine. This is the same as the Passat 16v 2lt but because it is fitted inline it has different inlet/exhaust manifolds, sump and oil pump. I swapped the clutch over from the Golf engine and also the cams. As the other dudes have rightly said you get more power/torque as the 2lt engines were originally detuned for emissions (the Audi/VW 2lt 16v were only 136bhp versus the 1800 Golf 16v of 139bhp- the Golf cams are an easy and quick swap, just make sure you line up the cam chain cogs carefully!)
What isnt so hot about my conversion is i put the clutch friction plate in the wrong way round so make sure you check first (wont engage gear otherwise :embarassed:)
I swapped the sumps over and fitted a brand new 16v Passat/Corrado oil pump (GSF are cheap!) and when the engine fired up it was VERY smooth and quiet so defo fit a new pump. I guess we dont realise they wear out just cuz they pump lubricant!
I am now off to remove engine and box again to refit clutch and hope i havent done too much damage. My Golf has (for the time being) oem air filter and standard exhaust so it will be fun to see the improvements!
Buy a set of splined sockets (GSF again) a new oil pump and oil filter and its just a case of swapping things over...take a picture or label wring though first...got mine all wrong!)
Good luck, there is some great advice on this forum, am glad to be a part of it!