There is one big bolt that holds this gear pulley on and that has to be tightened to 90Nm then a quarter turn! So all the stress is on that.
The four bolts only hold on the two outer pulleys for the alternater/aircon and water pump/steering pump
Not really, the cam belt is run with minimum tension as its a toothed drive not friction. It also is made more accurately and runs between the cam and crank which are very accurately guided in bearings with minimal run out, critical for engine function.
The Aux belts are friction drive and subject to more run out and other conditions which equal shock and vibration transmitted through the drive. This is why you have a flange joint and cast rubber damping in the pulley to ensure the crank does not take this loading.
I could blab along for ages on this subject round a number of situations, but essentially the four 8mm bolts take a lot of stress which makes them stretch and fail in one way or another.
Maybe I should have preceded my original post with the words "if they were buggers coming out or snapped off" and mentioned just running a carbide or coated tap down the threads instead I would have made more sense.
Me being me I just see a stronger bolt with a bigger allen key size and go blazing ahead

(tampering with a deliberate weak spot without working out the full nature of my improvement, how proffesional

)
Your right about the big bolt, it stops the whole lot sliding off the crank and making a big mess of things, I would fit a new one if I could just to be sure

At risk of going on and boring you and our Mk3 chums, have you considered new pulleys for your engine to maximise smooth running and efficiency? dont make me bore you with pulley wear and belt slip