Sweet, I think mine has 288mm discs. It's a '94 16v. If I recall correctly all 16v models were fitted with 288mm..?
I'm not certain that's true.
I think early 16vs may have been 280s. Not sure though.
If the calipers are the ATE type, and have the visible spring clip thingy on the outside face, they are 288s.
I know it's been asked many times before but will the 312mm setup fit with 15" alloys?
This is shaping up to be a nice little mod 
No. They won't.
16" minimum.