Yes, wax is a sure fire one, If it's not taken off correctly. In dull light it will look fine, but once you put in the sun it will show as holograms/haze on the car panels, you'll see it clearer by looking at the panel in question and moving your head from side to side. You should see the haze/hologram appear to move.
Best ways to avoid it I would say make sure to use a nice clean microfibre to buff off any product, and make sure product has cured correctly before removing.
