Hi mate, hope I can help with this.
Firstly I have to assume that the engine only started doing this once the carb was replaced for a proper one

Secondly is it only idle you struggle with? so if you were to start the engine with the choke out and then drive away, let the engine warm a little bit and then push your choke back in does the vehicle drive under load ok or is there problems all round when the choke is in the off position?
Check, can you hear any vacuum leaks? (hissing sound, like a compressed air leak),Did your carb come with a new mounting flange to the inlet manifold
Mixture could be an issue as mentioned by xion and yes adjustment has to be made when the engine is up to operating temperature and the choke is pushed fully in/off, so judging by your problems idling it will be difficult to do this

So I recommend trying to adjust the mixture screw (whilst counting all of your turns so you can take it back to the original setting you had it if necessary) do this whilst the engine is warm but not running and with the choke fully in/off and so every quarter or half a turn of the screw attempt start up with no choke and see if it makes any difference.
Just so you know a gas analyser is best for setting up your emissions but you can get a very accurate set up by removing your spark plugs and cleaning with a soft wire brush then refitting and using the vehicle for a day or two, then remove your plugs again to inspect the colouration of the burn on the filament of the plug.
Your looking for a nice light brown colouring, if you have that and your happy with the way she runs then you know your somewhere close. You could also remove your plugs now and check what colour they show to give you an indication as to weather shes too rich or too weak, the darker the colour the richer - the lighter the weaker.
I have done this a few times after replacing carbs and they just require a lot of constructive fiddling to set up!
Good luck!