So, 20 would be the setting on the shim at a standard height? Lowering a car with a rear beam set up swings the beam forward/upward and this in turn changes the degree of the mounting surface 'turning' the drivers side clockwise slightly? Counterclockwise on the passenger side? If so, this makes sense to me where you are referring to 23 and 17 settings, as they'll both 'match' either side. If, what I'm understanding, is correct??
This all accounts for matching the camber, but where does the toe come into this? Would you have to have the settings to say (now this is just a random set of numbers) 17 outer ring, 19 inner make a difference to the toe, hence you using 17-17 and 23-23 respectively.
It's a barrage of questions, I know, but just trying to wrap my head around it.
Cheers,
Carl