I have a 1.8 with the SP injection unit and had similar issues, replaced heaps of parts over a 12 month period without fixing anything, and trying 3 different VW specialists without any luck.
Finally someone suggested the fuel pressure could be low, so I bought a cheap fuel pump off ebay and the car now has heaps more power, and economy is getting close to what I would have expected (~500km per tank).
In hindsight it probably would have been better to take it to a mechanic with the equipment to measure the fuel pressure first. The Bentley manual suggests fuel pressure is the first thing you should test before looking for other faults, because if it is not right to start, then you are wasting your time.
Cheers,
Rob.