its called a pcv.. positive crankcase ventilation system!!
basicly it sends evaporated oil and water, pterol. and other piston by products stuff from the engine and vents them to the inlet pipes / manifold / airbox so that the engine can suck then in a burn them...
Definition: A means of controlling crankcase blowby emissions and removing moisture condensation from the crankcase to prolong oil life. See PCV valve.

some may also have a valve on them... but this depends on make and model of car!!
i dont think vw's have vales on them but heres the info!!
Definition: The Positive Crankcase Ventilation valve is an emissions control device that routes unburned crankcase blowby gases back into the intake manifold where they can be reburned. The PCV system is one of the oldest emission control devices, and also one of the most beneficial. Besides totally eliminating crankcase emissions as a source of air pollution, the constant recirculation of air through the crankcase helps remove moisture which otherwise would cause sludge to form. Thus the PCV valve extends the life of the oil and engine. The PCV valve requires little maintenance. The valve and filter should be replaced somewhere around 30,000 to 50,000 miles (see the vehicle owners manual for service intervals).