as above there are various sensors in place to protect the a/c system from damage. there is a coolant temperature sensor on the side of the head, plus a 4 pin pressure switch on the pipework somewhere.
there are 2 fuses for the a/c system, one for the relay which is also for the rad fan. if the rad fan comes on that fuse is ok. the 2nd fuse is #6 which should be a 20a, so check that next. as said its on the driver side, which on a US car will be the left side of the car. the cover is underneath the dash and access to fusebox is poor due to the knee bar in front of it.
if fuse is ok next bridge the a/c pressure switch pins 1 & 2, which have yellow and blue/white wires according to my diagram. then try the a/c if it switches on you know the pressure is low or the switch is faulty.