It does (strictly) need to be over a certain size, it will sound bad if it is not. In extreme cases (but not yours I suspect

) it can damage the sub.
The box can be whatever shape you want (as long as you are running the sub sealed, ported you need to take a little more care for one reason and another)
I would be inclined, rather than making a box behind where it is now, I would extend/rebuild the top and possibly the bit we can't see (under the parcel shelf) to make what you have at the moment sealed, I personally would not want it smaller than it looks to be now.