easiest way i reckon to check is just park up next to a mate who has a sub/amp working in his car, unplug his phono cables from his amp and plug the ones that are running from your head unit into his amp (which is wired up in your mates car obviously)
If there is no sound you have narrowed it down to the headunit being inputs not outputs, the phono (rca) cabole being knackered, or lastly they are inputs on the head unit but they are just broke.
If there is sound then you know its not your headunit/phono cable but its summit with your amo
Hope it works (or at least makes sense

)