My dealer actually recommended changing to 10W40 as my car has over a 100000 miles and a result my oil consumption has gone done, the engine is quieter and is much smoother. Lots of people on here are using this oil with no problems so I think that suggests that it is ok for turbo engines 
The 5W bit is for cold starts and if you compare 5w to 10w you'll appreciate why it would be good to stick with 5W. So a 5w40 is better than a 10w40 even for high milers on those cold starts.
As for oil leaks on high milers - it's usually recommended to move from a Xw30 to Xw40 as it's a bit thicker when warm. But vw recommend Xw40 anyway.
The important point is that the small sump capacity combined with the very high temps associated with turbos makes a synthetic oil crucial to avoid sludge build up and temp breakdown.
A semi-syth oil would only be suitable for cars that do motorway miles, never get driven hard and get changed frequently (3000 miles).
My 2000 1.8T 150 has done 145,000 miles