I found another article about this elsewhere and reading that, the technical problem they have is that currently it costs $600 per tonne to convert and they need that to be $100 per tonne to make it economically viable - which is why they haven't done it yet.
Solving the electrical power generation issue is the main challenge to just about everything. If we can ever get to endless cheap electricity then all sorts of things are possible.
Looking at my electricity bill that significantly rises every year, we aren't getting there any time soon.
Nuclear fusion is probably the answer, in theory....