No it can have all sorts of funnies.
I've had my Mk7 GTD for 18 months and its sh!t me up maybe a dozen times in that time.
I've had:
1) Car in front turning left/right with me following at a safe distance and not needing to brake, PING! Anchors on.
2) Foil crisp packet in the road, PING! (and the warning brake dab)
3) Coming off of a long motorway slip road, motorway full of stationary traffic but slip road clear, PING and anchor up.
And a few others, but #1 is the top cause.
It uses a radar sensor together with a prediction algorithm about closing speeds and intersection probability, together with seeing if the driver has made any adjustments to suggest he/she has seen the impact. If you don't back off the gas or brake or steer AND it predicts impact, it will trigger.
Unfortunately the path prediction is based on radar returns, which is not entirely accurate and can be fooled by a fake radar picture from interference or a target that reflects a bigger amount of signal (in the same way military radar decoys work) than is normally expected.
All of this can in itself be dangerous, when vehicles behind you aren't expecting you to slam on the anchors (any more than you were expecting it to happen, because the road is clear).
I've been sworn at before when it happened... (scenario #3 above I almost had a Jeep rear end me)