Thinking about this now (damn you BUSH!
)
The cam pulley is about twice the size of the crank gear/pulley so does that mean the cams turn twice as fast?
Or is it the other way round as the smaller diameter has to turn the fastest?
Whichever way it is, the relevant diameters are exactly the same.
One rev of the crank will turn the cam less than a rev if it is bigger than the crank the pulley.
So if its twice as big it will turn only half a turn.
With a toothed belt or any gear you go by how many teeth it has not the diameter, so if the ABF has 24 teeth and the diesel has 22 you will have a timing error.
The tooth form may be the same but in this if you have say a 100mm dia gear with 24 teeth and a 100 dia gear with 22 teeth then the spacing or pitch between the teeth will be different as well.
Its been a long day I could be wrong,