It sounds like you are right in saying it's the compressor. this is common problem.
If your thinking of changing it yourself, get the air con system drained of refrigerant before you undo the pipes, or it will spay it all over your hand, and it will bl##dy hurt. and can be very dangerous.
I might have one in my garage, what year is your golf, as the connectors changed around 2000 model year.
Jochen.