Lordie,
They absorb moisture,like those silica gel sachets in boxes of trainers,but obviously these tubs are bigger.
After a couple of wks you can see water in the bottom,you’ll be surprised how much water they draw out,once they get going.
I read that Mk5s steamed up easily before I bought mine,discovered this tip and never had a problem.
Just remember to change them once the crystals have all dissolved,good for a couple of months-69p each,the missus informs me.