2nd is an oil pressure sensor, common failure on 8v check the colour before you order a new one or take it in with you to the parts desk, fitting the wrong colour will put a light on the dash
not sure why the green things are there but they shouldn't have holes in them, lucky there is a one way valve there though as it looks like the brake booster pipe for your vacuum assisted brakes! If that fails there's nothing stopping it from loosing the vacuum in the master cylinder (brakes will be like they are with ignition off)
Other than that it shouldn't affect the running of the car too much its just a vacuum source but would be a good idea to bung them up or get new caps
