Thats the warm up regulator 'danthevan'.
It regulates the control pressure to the metering head, which in layman terms means it richens the mixture when cold and slowly weakens it to normal, as the engine warms up. its is relativly common for these to go, and the normal symptom is crap cold running.
The 'idle stabilization valve' or auxilary air valve (same thing, on K-Jet anyway.) is the one on the back of the inlet manifold. if Either of these are f**ked you can use one off any K-jet car. GTI, A80, etc. You can even use the one off an early XR3I. Although you would probably get some bad Karma from using something that was once bolted to a bag of sh!te.
If you use the warm up regulator off a 16V, you get an extra vacuum attachment, which when conneted to the inlet manifold correctly gives you extra fuel enrichment at full throttle. This only really works best when using an Audi Throttle body though.