Very interesting. I've done some trawling through the internet and this turning circle issue does get a load of discussion time on other forums, especially in the USA. According to the dimensions info in the VW Mk8 brochure, the turning circle for all models is 10.9 metres; there is no mention of type or size of wheels fitted, or suspension specs.
However, a person in the US was adamant the wheel size DOES make a difference; he has a Mk8 Golf GTI and runs it in winter with 225/45R17 wheels/tyres. In summer he changes to a 235/35R19 set up (same as myself) and immediately notices a marked difference in the turning circle (larger).
I cannot get my head around this; if all racks are the same "stroke", i.e same lateral movement of the rack lock-lock, then the wheel(s) angle must be the same, irrespective of the wheel diameter since the pivot point is the wheel centre line. The only way to change the turning circle would be a physical restriction of some kind, either externally or within the rack itself. But surely nobody fitting aftermarket larger wheels would go to that bother?